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Richard Bond (architect) : ウィキペディア英語版
Richard Bond (architect)

Richard Bond (1798–1861) was an early American architect who practiced primarily in Boston, Massachusetts.
Richard Bond, son of a farmer, was born March 5, 1798 in Conway, Massachusetts. He was drawn to the study of architecture by the construction of the First Parish Church in nearby Northampton,〔Tyler, W. S. ''History of Amherst College During Its First Half Century. 1821-1871''. 1873.〕 which was completed in 1812 and designed by Asher Benjamin. As a young adult, Bond moved to Boston and established himself as a carpenter.
Bond is known to have been working as an architect-builder beginning in the mid-1820s, later crossing over into pure architecture. In 1833 he became the partner of Isaiah Rogers and formed Rogers & Bond. The firm lasted only until the following year, when Rogers left Boston to reestablish his office in New York City.〔Zimmer, Edward Francis. ''The Architectural Career of Alexander Parris, 1780-1852. 1984.〕 Bond worked alone until 1850, when he made architect Charles Edward Parker a partner. Bond & Parker lasted until 1853, when both resumed his independent practice.〔O'Gorman, James F. ''On the Boards: Drawings by Nineteenth-Century Boston Architects''. 1989.〕 Bond continued his practice alone until his death.
Bond was one of the architects who met in 1836 in New York's Astor House (designed by Rogers) to form the American Institute of Architects.〔Elliot, Cecil D. ''The American Architect from the Colonial Era to the Present''. 2002.〕
Bond died at his home in Roxbury on August 6, 1861. He was survived by his wife, and he left his architectural library to the library of Amherst College.〔Tyler, W. S. ''History of Amherst College During Its First Half Century. 1821-1871''. 1873.〕
Noted architect Alexander Rice Esty worked for Bond during the 1840s.〔O'Gorman, James F. ''On the Boards: Drawings by Nineteenth-Century Boston Architects''. 1989.〕
==Work==

* Green Street Church, 32-36 Green St. (New Chardon St.), Boston, MA (1826) - Later converted into a factory. Demolished.〔O'Gorman, James F. ''On the Boards: Drawings by Nineteenth-Century Boston Architects''. 1989.〕
* Mariner's Church, 43-47 Purchase St., Boston, MA (1829–30) - Also became a factory. Demolished.〔''Naval Journal'' Oct. 1835: 53.〕
* First Parish Church, 19 Town Sq., Plymouth, MA (1831) - From an elevation by George W. Brimmer, a gentleman architect. Demolished.〔Thacher, James. ''History of the Town of Plymouth, from Its First Settlement in 1620, to the Present Time''. 1835.〕
* First Parish Church, 1446 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA (1833–34) - With Isaiah Rogers.
* Portland Merchants Exchange, 169 Middle St., Portland, ME (1835–39) - Housed the local Federal offices from 1849. Burned 1854.〔Maynard, W. Barksdale. ''Architecture in the United States, 1800-1850''. 2002.〕
* Lewis Wharf, 28-32 Atlantic Ave., Boston, MA (1836)〔"Lewis Wharf Mercantile Building" ''http://mhc-macris.net/''. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n. d. Web.〕
* North Congregational Church, Purchase & Elm Sts., New Bedford, MA (1836) - Demolished.〔Kelley, Jesse T. ''History of the Churches of New Bedford''. 1869.〕
* North Parish Church, 190 Academy Rd., North Andover, MA (1836)
* Salem City Hall, 93 Washington St., Salem, MA (1836–37)〔Tolles, Bryant Franklin. ''Architecture in Salem: An Illustrated Guide''. Lebanon (NH): University Press of New England, 1983.〕
* Gore Hall, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA (1838–41) - Demolished.〔Tolles, Bryant F., Jr. ''Architecture & Academe: College Buildings in New England Before 1860''. 2011.〕
* Essex County Courthouse, 34 Federal St., Salem, MA (1839–41)〔Tolles, Bryant Franklin. ''Architecture in Salem: An Illustrated Guide''. Lebanon (NH): University Press of New England, 1983.〕
* Bowdoin Square Baptist Church, Cambridge & New Chardon Sts., Boston, MA (1840) - Demolished.〔Cushman, R. W. ''Bowdoin Square Church Book: Comprising a Brief History of the Formation and Organizations of the Church''. 1843.〕
* Brighton Town Hall, 321 Washington St., Brighton, MA (1841) - Brighton has been part of Boston since 1874. Burned 1977.〔"Brighton Center - Washington St". ''http://www.bahistory.org/''. n.d.〕
* Central Congregational Church, 27 Winter St., Boston, MA (1841) - Demolished. Part of the building remains facing Hamilton Place.〔Tyler, W. S. ''History of Amherst College During Its First Half Century. 1821-1871''. 1873.〕
* St. John's Episcopal Church, 27 Devens St., Charlestown, MA (1841)〔Cambridge Historical Society. ''East Cambridge''. 1988.〕
* First Congregational Church, 106 N. Main St., Oberlin, OH (1842–44) - The built structure only loosely followed Bond's plans.〔Blodgett, Geoffrey. ''Oberlin Architecture: College and Town''. Oberlin: Oberlin College, 1985.〕
* St. John's R. C. Church, 4th & Otis Sts., Cambridge, MA (1842–43) - Demolished.〔Cambridge Historical Society. ''East Cambridge''. 1988.〕
* Mount Vernon Church, 11 Ashburton Pl., Boston, MA (1843) - Later Boston University's Isaac Rich Hall. Demolished.〔"Mount Vernon Church". ''Congregational Quarterly'' Jan. 1862: 24.〕
* Boston and Maine Railroad Depot, Haymarket Square, Boston, MA (1844–45) - Demolished 1897.〔Silloway, Thomas W. ''Text-Book of Modern Carpentry''. 1858.〕
* Boston Latin School, Bedford St. near Chauncy, Boston, MA (1844) - Demolished.〔Reed, Roger. ''Building Victorian Boston: The Architecture of Gridley J.F. Bryant''. 2007.〕
* Horticultural Hall, 40 School St., Boston, MA (1844–45) - Demolished.〔''Report of the Transactions of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society for 1843-44-45''. 1846.〕
* St. John's R. C. Church, 44 Temple St., Worcester, MA (1846)〔''United States Catholic Magazine and Monthly Review'' Aug. 1846: 457.〕
* Lawrence Hall, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA (1847) - Demolished.〔Tolles, Bryant F., Jr. ''Architecture & Academe: College Buildings in New England Before 1860''. 2011.〕
* First Church of Christ, 10 Church St., Bradford, MA (1848)〔"First Church of Christ" ''http://mhc-macris.net/''. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n. d. Web.〕
* South Congregational Church, 110 South St., Pittsfield, MA (1848)〔"South Congregational Church" http://mhc-macris.net/. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n. d. Web.〕
* Mrs. John W. Candler House, 447 Washington St., Brookline, MA (1849)〔"Candler Cottage" http://mhc-macris.net/. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n. d. Web.〕
* Bank of Commerce Building, 83 State St., Boston, MA (1850–51) - Demolished.〔Homans, Isaac Smith. ''Sketches of Boston, Past and Present: and of Some Few Places in its Vicinity''. 1851.〕
* Concord Town House, 22 Monument Sq., Concord, MA (1851)〔Sterner, Daniel. "Concord Town House (1851)". ''http://mass.historicbuildingsct.com/''. 8 June 2008.〕
* Tremont Bank Building, 41-43 State St., Boston, MA (1851) - Demolished.〔''Bankers Magazine and Statistical Register'' Feb. 1852: 667.〕
* Tabernacle Congregational Church, 50 Washington St., Salem, MA (1854–55) - Demolished.〔Worcester, Samuel M. ''A Memorial of the Old and New Tabernacle, Salem, Mass., 1854-5''. 1855.〕
* Brattleboro Town Hall, 181-183 Main St., Brattleboro, VT (1855) - Demolished.〔Brattleboro Historical Society. ''Voices of America: Brattleboro Remembers. 2001.〕〔"The Blake Mansion". ''http://brattleborohistory.com/''. n.d.〕
* First Parish Church, 630 Massachusetts Ave., Arlington, MA (1856) - Demolished.〔"First Parish Unitarian Universalist Church" ''http://mhc-macris.net/''. Massachusetts Historical Commission, n. d. Web.〕

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